Word of the Week: sesquipedalian

sesquipedalian \ses-kwuh-puh-DAYL-yuhn\

(adjective) – 1 : Given to or characterized by the use of long words. 2 : Long and ponderous; having many syllables.

(noun) – A long word.

“Because my father was a professor, I early picked up a sesquipedalian way of speaking.” — Damon Knight, ‘A Science Fiction Argosy’

Sesquipedalian comes from Latin sesquipedalis, “a foot and a half long, hence inordinately long,” from sesqui, “one half more, half as much again” + pes, ped-, “a foot.”

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Is it always desirable to use large, complicated, obscure or technical terms?  While having a large vocabulary is important for good communication, it isn’t always effective to use.  Here are a list of circumstances in which it is NOT effective to use your extensive vocabulary:

1. With small children

This is an obvious one.  Everyone knows it’s best to simplify their language when speaking with small children.  But what we often forget is why and how that might be a good rule of thumb to use with adults in other situations.  Why don’t we use big words with small kids?  Because they don’t understand them.  They don’t know the meanings of those words.  Well, as we will see in the next few situations, many adults don’t know the meanings of the technical, cultural or regional terms we use either.

2. Using technical terms with non technical people

A doctor may use the term “acute myocardial infarction” with his colleagues, but probably should use the term “heart attack” with most of his patients. Can you imagine going to the doctor and hearing him diagnose you with “sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia?”  I don’t know about you, but that sounds rather scary!  Know what it is?  That’s the nerve pain of the sphenopalatine ganglion,” a form of brief cranial pain or headache commonly associated with consumption of cold beverages or foods such as ice cream.  In other words, brain freeze.  Don’t you feel better now?

3. Using insider terms with those outside

“My peeps!  Check it.  Going solo to the partay.  Meet ups late @ The Hang.  Kbers.”  Some terms are adopted slang that every teens becomes familiar with.  Others are regional or even between a small group of friends.  Using these terms with outsiders leaves the outsiders feeling like, well…outsiders!  Mary just moved here from a farm in Iowa.  She’s got no idea where The Hang is.  It’s just what these seven friends call Millie’s Diner on 7th Street because they always meet there.

4. When it will make you come across as pompus

“May I endeavor to determine the origin of your denim trousers?”  Nuff said!

5. When the technically correct or accurate word isn’t widely used or known in that circumstance

Sometimes there is a more obscure word we know that would best fit the message we want to convey.   Other times there may be a word that is not currently used in the correct way.  However, if we use it, we risk being seen as pompus or misunderstood.  Communication is not as much about the correct use of words as it is the way in which our audience will best understand our intended meaning.

A large vocabulary is a tool.  While you wouldn’t use a sledge hammer to do the work where a chisle will do, it isn’t advisable to use words that are equally overkill.  Each situation calls for a delicate balance of simplicity and precision.  Knowing which words to use is a skill you develop as you grow your vocabulary and hone your listening and observation skills.  Relating to your audience is key to communicating effectively with them.  How you do that will vary from person to person and from situation to situation.

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JoJo Tabares holds a degree in Speech Communication, but it is her humorous approach to communication skills which has made her a highly sought-after Christian speaker and writer.  Her articles appear in homeschool publications, such as Homeschool Enrichment Magazine and The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, which also endorses her Say What You Mean curricula.  You can also find JoJo on web sites such as Crosswalk.com and Dr.Laura.com.  For more information on communication FUNdamentals and Christian-based communication skills for the whole family, please visit http://www.ArtofEloquence.com

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Word Wednesday Contest

June is Effective Communication Month so, to celebrate, Art of Eloquence is hosting a contest here on the blog where you could win free Art of Eloquence studies of YOUR CHOICE!  Here’s how it works:

CONTEST RULES/HOW TO ENTER:

1. Submit a family-friendly, funny or sweet story of miscommunication.  The story could have happened to you in “real life,” you could have heard about it happening to someone else  OR you could write one out of your own imagination. It can be funny like a Foot in Mouth Man episode or a sweet and inspirational story.  Preferably just a few sentences or a paragraph, but there is no limit to the length if it’s a good story.

2. Post them here as a comment on this blog post making sure to leave a valid email address and name so we can contact the winners at the end of the contest.

3. Enter as often as you like, but each entry (a different miscommunication story) must be posted in a separate comment!

4. At the end of the month, I’ll post a few of the best stories of miscommunication and ask my readers to vote for their favorite in each of the two categories: Fun and Sweet.

5. It is understood that submissions may be used in future Art of Eloquence marketing.

 

WHAT YOU CAN WIN:

1. Winners will receive a free Art of Eloquence product of their own choosing!

2. The more entries we have, the more winners we will choose so please pass along the link to this blog post and ask others to enter!

NOTE:  Contest is now closed. No more entries will be accepted.  We will be asking our readers to vote on the winners in the next few days!

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What is speech?

Those of you who remember my weekly internet radio show on the Communication Comedy Network will remember my character Professor Wordsmith.  She (I) did the Word of the Week segments.  In 2011, I’m going to be bringing back some of the old characters I played on the show as YouTube videos.  I thought I’d bring her segments here to Communication FUNdamentals for Word Wednesday. This week’s word is something most people do associate with communication: speech!  But as we’ll see, speech is much more than a formal recitation of gun control or abortion rights.

According to Merriam Webster, speech is:

“1a : the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words b : exchange of spoken words : conversation 2a : something that is spoken : utterance b : a usually public discourse : address 3a : language, dialect b : an individual manner or style of speaking 4: the power of expressing or communicating thoughts by speaking”

So speech is much more than a formal reciting of someone’s ideas on gun control or abortion.  It is the very act of communication.  I’ve coined a JoJoism which states, “While you may manage to live your entire life without making a speech, you will not get through one day without communicating something to someone!” and this one as well, “The most important communication isn’t the speech you’ll give to a crowd. It’s the conversations you’ll share with friends & family.” Communication is something we do every day.  We use the power of speech to discuss many things with many different people.

The Bible talks about speech, our tongues, lips, mouths and words literally hundreds of times.  The Lord tells us what happens when we speak in grace, ““Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.” Colossians 4:6 and He tells us what the consequences are if we do not, “An offended brother is more unyielding than a fortified city, and disputes are like the barred gates of the citadel.” Proverbs 18:19

Some have tried to assert the notion that learning formal speech will prepare you to be an effective communicator, but I disagree.  While learning formal speech will help you formulate your ideas and help you with your powers of persuasion, they will not necessarily help you in a conversation.  Did you ever know anyone who never lost an argument, but frequently lost a friendship because he was a bit pushy?  That’s because you cannot approach a conversation the same way you do a formal debate or speech.

Just as learning to communicate effectively in a conversation is different from learning to deliver a good speech, learning to master different types of speeches takes slightly different skills. Even within the formal speech, there are many different kinds of speeches: persuasive, political, impromptu, debate, etc.

If you read my blogpost from Monday, you’ll know that I’ve challenged you all to a speech this month.  I’m sharing some mini lessons on speech-making all this month to help you along.  If you’d like to learn a bit more about speech or you’d like to get a good listing of great speech topics, visit the Art of Eloquence Speech and Debate Page.

By the way, I’ve started my online seminars back up this year and the very first one will go more in depth on this subject.  It’s Thursday, January 27th at 8am PST/11am EST on TalkShoe!  You can see the next several month’s topics there as well.

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Everything’s Obvious…Unless it Isn’t!

By JoJo (What does the “D” and the fence mean?) Tabares

[This week’s Word Wednesday post is brought to you by the word “obvious” and the number of times it isn’t.]

I’m five foot nuthin’ so when someone doesn’t notice me standing in front of the sales counter, I don’t always blame them.  I’m easy to miss.  Last Sunday at church, I saw a young man who was drawing some amount of attention at the entrance.  As my father has been known to say, he had a serious case of TALL!  I think I came up to his belt buckle.  ;D  At five foot and no inches, I’m not so obvious.  But as I’ll share with you in just a moment, not everything is as obvious as we might think and some things are more obvious than we care to admit.

Continuing with my Word Wednesday series of misused words, I give you the word “obvious” which can mean almost anything from “Everything I notice should be patently obvious to you!” to  “I’m sorry. I didn’t happen to notice the big, pink elephant in the living room!”

My dh uses the word obvious often because it’s always obvious to him that “when you’re headed south, the sun should be over your left shoulder in the afternoon.” or was that the right shoulder in the evening?  Maybe that was Colonel Mustard in the Conservatory with the lead pipe?  Is that really obvious to everyone?  How many directionally challenge folks do we have out there who have no clue how to tell west from south especially when the 101E goes south? Some things that are obvious to us are not, in fact, obvious to others.  I was born without that direction gene.  Either that or it fell out of my ear when my mother burped me as an infant. It’s not “obvious” to me and since we’ve been married for 23 years during which time I’ve asked him  for directions to back out of our driveway, I thought that would be rather “obvious” to HIM by now!

My dh also has a habit of nodding one way when he means for me to look in another direction.  It seems to be a family thing for my SIL does the same thing and seems to understand that it’s “obvious” that when he nods left, he really means for you to look to your right.  Is it, also, obvious when your dh said he’d be home at 5pm for dinner, but decided to work late that day because he told you six months ago that his boss would probably be leaving for China?

Soooo…everything is “obvious”…unless it just isn’t!  But what about the other side of the coin?

Did you just say you were a tulip on a cow train? I know I wasn’t really paying attention to you and little Billy was screaming something about a jewel up on a mountain, but you should be more clear when you speak! In case you were wondering, there actually is communication arithmetic: 1 speaker + 1 listener = effective communication.  Yes, it’s true that the communication breaks down when the one speaker isn’t clear.  It’s also true that it does so when the one listener really isn’t paying attention.  Someone can send a clear message which gets scrambled during translation on the listener’s end.

Ever have those days when your brain just doesn’t work right.  I sure have!  In my peri-menopausal state as a busy work at home-school mom, I have had occasions when my “listen button” is defective.  Or times when I read something and completely miss the very “obvious” and clear point being made.  That’s because I’m listening with my brain in fast forward.  My fault.  I hate it when that happens because I have to admit to the speaker or writer that I was just too preoccupied with my own stuff to have paid closer attention to what they were trying to tell me.   It almost says to them, at that moment in my life, they weren’t important enough for me to give them due attention.  :(

So what do we do when things aren’t as “obvious” as we thought or when things were much more “obvious” than we’d like to admit?  Admit it and rectify it!  If your email pal points out how you never did give her a time for the party, admit it and give her the answer she seeks.  Don’t tell her it was “obvious” because you had talked about this party only six months ago!  lol  Conversely, if you missed her party because you didn’t notice the invitation in the mail (the one marked 3x in red pen with “6pm Friday, February 6, 2010”), please don’t blame the host for not calling you on Thursday night to remind you.  You missed it!  Admit it, apologize, move on.

Everything in life is obvious…unless it isn’t!  Be wise enough to know the difference and gracious enough to admit when you are wrong.

Oh, if you’re wondering about the “D” and the fence…  I don’t usually watch football (I can see some of you already laughing at me, but for those of you who still don’t know why, I’ll continue).  My son was playing PoP Warner football a few years ago.  I don’t understand much about football except that the Minnesota Vikings have purple uniforms and my 46 lb son could fly several yards during a scrimmage.  So my son wasn’t on the field and I was bored.  Looking around at the crowd, I saw someone holding up a wooden letter “D” and a tiny little wooden fence.  Naturally, I turned to my dh to clue me in, “Why is that man holding a “D” and a fence?  (Okay so now more of you are laughing at me, but for those as clueless as I was, I refer you to the meaning of the word “Defense.”)  You are now free to giggle hysterically.

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JoJo Tabares holds a degree in Speech Communication, but it is her humorous approach to communication skills which has made her a highly sought-after Christian speaker and writer.  Her articles appear in homeschool publications, such as Homeschool Enrichment Magazine and The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, which also endorses her Say What You Mean curricula, including Say What You Mean Defending the Faith.  You can also find JoJo on web sites such as Crosswalk.com and Dr.Laura.com.  For more information on communication FUNdamentals and Christian-based communication skills for the whole family, please visit http://www.ArtofEloquence.com

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