HS Question #3: What about Socialization?

Continuing my series of articles, “A Question of Homeschooling.”   Last week I answered the question, “Is homeschooling legal?”  This week I will answer the most common question homeschoolers are asked, What about socialization?

There are really two reasons people ask this question.  One is because they are truly seeking to understand how homeschoolers get along not seeing the same group of children each day.  The other is because they are under the false impression that homeschoolers lock their children in a closet until they graduate and by then, they are so weird, lonely and devoid of social skills, they are incapable of getting along in the “real world.”

First, I want to share some of the truths of socialization and then I’ll get into how to answer.   This is actually a very common question and concern for most people because the initial image of a homeschooler (I had this image too before I began homeschooling!) depicts a lonely child who is only with his mother and whatever siblings he happens to have all day long.

Actually, most homeschooled children are involved in more extra curricular activities than the average public schooled child simply because their time is more flexible.  While public school children are with their same age peers all day, they may only interact with them at recess, during PE or school sports, or after school when all their homework is done.   Some public school children are involved in a few after school activities such as gymnastics or piano.  The average homeschooled student is involved in several outside activities such as 4H, church activities, community events as well as traditional sports events and music lessons.  The fact that homeschooled children do not have a fixed schedule of 8am to 3pm classes, homeschooled parents often enjoy lower fees for these classes because places like gymnastics studios are hard pressed to find students that will be able to come to a class at 11am or 1pm on a school day.  Rather than leaving their studio vacant, they open it up to homeschoolers at a significant discount!

This past semester, my son was involved in golf, fencing, chess club, Young Marines, Track, PE Day, Theater, gymnastics, and children’s choir.  Not all these activities were at the same time, but he usually has about 4-5 outside activities going each week.  I think I read where most public schooled children are only involved in about 2-3 outside activities.

Another reason socialization isn’t much of an issue for homeschooled students is because, while most public schooled children only learn to interact with same age peers, most homeschooled students are involved in family situations with many age groups including adults.  They learn to relate to all age groups quite well and have their parents close at hand when and if they need discipline for dealing with someone inappropriately.  Additionally, most homeschoolers are able to learn social skills from adults who are much more adept at them than are their same age peers who have no more experience than they.

One final reason socialization is not much of an issue for homeschoolers is that there is much less of an opportunity for students to learn bad social behavior from other students due to the fact that their parent is usually at arms length at all times.  In a public school setting there is one teacher per several students.  During social times like recess, there may be one teacher overseeing many children on the playground.  That one teacher cannot be expected to view what every child is doing enough to discipline social issues.  In some cases, these issues have lead to arguments, hurt feelings, and even fights.

When you are talking with folks who truly desire to understand how homeschoolers make friends and get along socially, you may not have time to get into all these details and it may sound more like justification to do so.  I usually just say that I had been concerned about that issue as well before I began homeschooling, but that I found that we have so many opportunities to get the kids involved socially that I am often running ragged and we sometimes are relieved and excited to have a day when we DON’T have to go anywhere.  Then, if you are talking to someone who is interested in homeschooling, but has this question, you can go into more detail with them if they ask for it and have more time.

If I am asked by someone who is anti-homeschool, I usually give the same answer initially.  If they follow up their question with a comment about how this is not good enough, I will usually tell them that my children have never been accused of being socially awkward and have actually received many complements about their manners and articulate way in which they relate to adults.  If they continue to badger me about the issue, I will usually say that they certainly have the right to their opinion, but they might consider looking up the statistics for how well homeschoolers do after graduation both in their careers and in their personal life.

The truth is that socialization really isn’t an issue even for only children.  My son has plenty to do and many friends. He easily converses and makes friends with people of all ages and has quite a full life as a homeschooler.  Studies show that most homeschoolers do very well after graduation both academically in college and in their personal lives.  Contrary to popular belief, most homeschoolers are not weird, nerdy, social misfits.  Most are well-adjusted contributing members of society.  In fact, studies show that homeschoolers students and graduates are more politically and socially active in the communities than are their public schooled counterparts.

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JoJo Tabares holds a degree in Speech Communication, but it is her humorous approach to communication skills which has made her a highly sought-after Christian speaker and writer.  Her articles appear in homeschool publications, such as Homeschool Enrichment Magazine and The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, which also endorses her Say What You Mean curricula, including Say What You Mean Defending the Faith.  You can also find JoJo on web sites such as Crosswalk.com and Dr.Laura.com and hosting her weekly podcast, Communication Comedy Network.  For more information on communication FUNdamentals and Christian-based communication skills for the whole family, please visit http://www.ArtofEloquence.com

Stay tuned next Monday for more in my article series, “A Question of Homeschooling” when I will share another answer to a typical question homeschoolers are asked.

If you have a question you are frequently asked and would like me to include it in my blog series, please post a comment here or email me at jojo @ artofeloquence.com

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HS Question #2: Is Homeschooling Legal?

I’m continuing my series of articles, “A Question of Homeschooling.”   Last week I shared the four best ways to answer the question, “Why do you homeschool?”  This week, I answer the question, “Is homeschooling legal?”

With all the buzz about homeschooling these days, not as many people believe homeschooling is illegal, but you do run into folks who question the legality of certain things when it comes to homeschooling.  This week I’m going to focus on the legal aspects of homeschooling.  This is not to be taken as legal advice and since homeschooling laws vary from state to state, I recommend visiting http://www.hslda.org for more detailed information on homeschooling in your state.  I found a very helpful resource on their website that has a summary of homeschool laws in all 50 states.

First I’d like to give you some background before I get into just how to answer these issues.  Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states, yet there are different legal requirements a homeschooler must adhere to in each state. I have homeschooled in two states so I can share some of the rules for homeschooling in those states as an example. In California, you are not really considered a homeschooler.  You are a considered a private school and must fill out a form each year (which asks you among other things to name your private school).  The form is found online for only about a month or so.  It’s available sometime in October and must be filed before some a specific date in November.  You must keep attendance records and conduct school for 180 days each year.  In Arizona, you are considered a homeschool and are required to file a form notifying the state the year you begin homeschooling.  There are no other requirements unless and until you want to stop homeschooling in which case you need to fill out another form.

While most folks these days probably won’t ask you if homeschooling is legal, they might ask you if it is legal for a mom who does not have a teaching certificate to homeschool.  Additionally, they may ask if a homeschooled student can get into college or get a job if they do not have a “legal high school diploma” from an accredited school.  I’m not an expert in the homeschooling laws of all 50 states, but it is my understanding that none of them require a parent to have a teaching certificate in order to homeschool her own children.

Most people don’t ask if I have a teaching certificate or if my children would have an accredited high school diploma because they are interested in the law as much as they are interested in the results.  Usually they are wondering how I can teach subjects I haven’t been trained in.  If you have more time, you can go into all the details, but usually I simply say that there are so many resources out there now for homeschoolers to use that help us to present the information easily and often we learn right along with our kids.  I may add that I know several public school substitute teachers who are not at all familiar with the material they are to teach and they often do a little quick research or rely entirely on the text books to teach the students.    Most traditional school text books are written with “Teacher’s Notes” or have a Teacher’s Manual that includes all the answers, lesson plans and additional resources.   That is why you may see a PE coach who is teaching a biology class.

Additionally, some homeschooling parents have a background in a particular topic and have written studies for homeschoolers.  I have a degree in Speech Communication and have a passion for teaching communication skills, so I have authored several speech communication studies for homeschoolers that require no preparation time for the homeschooling parent who is not familiar with the subject.

I want to address a secondary and quasi legal issue that comes up under this topic: what can a homeschooler do with a non accredited high school diploma?  While most of the after graduation concerns are not a real problem for homeschool graduates, some are of a little concern.

An accredited diploma simply means that the school a student graduated from is approved in a particular way by the state.  Public schools are accredited (though not all of them are as highly rated by college admissions boards).  Most private high schools are not accredited, though nobody questions whether a private school graduate will be able to get into a good college.  Though a homeschooled student may need to provide more or different information, there has not really been a big issue having a homeschooler accepted into the military, getting into a prestigious university, or when applying for a good job.  I have personally  known or interviewed homeschool graduates who have  gone on to work for NASA, become lawyers and been accepted to elite colleges like Harvard.  My own daughter attends Vanderbilt University.

The question of what a homeschoolers options are after graduation is a really easy one to answer these days because more and more prestigious universities and companies recognize what the studies have shown for many years now about homeschoolers.  Homeschoolers are well-educated, industrious, self-reliant and well-adjusted.  In fact, most prestigious or elite universities like Harvard, Princeton and Yale actually have a section of their college application for homeschoolers and are actively seeking them as students!

In the two years we took to prepare our daughter for college, we learned so much about what a homeschooler needs to know to prepare for college, that my daughter wrote it down in an eBook to help other homeschoolers understand what their options are and just how to go about it.  It’s called the Homeschooler’s Guide to Preparing for College and it’s a great resource for homeschoolers to help guide them during this time.  So you see that the information is out there to make it easier for homeschoolers!

Homeschooling is legal and it’s easier than ever before because of all the resources available to homeschoolers and the fact that homeschoolers are now sought after employees and college applicants.

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JoJo Tabares holds a degree in Speech Communication, but it is her humorous approach to communication skills which has made her a highly sought-after Christian speaker and writer.  Her articles appear in homeschool publications, such as Homeschool Enrichment Magazine and The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, which also endorses her Say What You Mean curricula, including Say What You Mean Defending the Faith.  You can also find JoJo on web sites such as Crosswalk.com and Dr.Laura.com and hosting her weekly podcast, Communication Comedy Network.  For more information on communication FUNdamentals and Christian-based communication skills for the whole family, please visit http://www.ArtofEloquence.com

Stay tuned next Monday for more in my article series, “A Question of Homeschooling” when I will share another answer to a typical question homeschoolers are asked.

If you have a question you are frequently asked and would like me to include it in my blog series, please post a comment here or email me at jojo @ artofeloquence.com

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